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Magnetic Locating Mode
Only the MAC-51Bx receiver is required when operating in the magnetic mode.
Just set the Mode switch to MAG, the Gain control to mid-range, and you're
ready to locate underground ferrous pipes, water meters, water valves, and
property markers--or buried treasure! Anything that has a magnetic field
including the 50/60Hz electromagnetic field generated by energized power
lines.
As you walk along without encountering any iron or steel items, the
receiver's two magnetic-field sensors (A and B) balance out the Earth's
magnetic field and the frequency of the audible indication will remain at
40 Hz.
However, as you approach a buried vertical piece of iron pipe, for example,
the frequency of the audio indication begins to increase as the strength of
the magnetic field becomes stronger as sensor A than at sensor B. When the
tip of the receiver is directly over the target, the strength of the magnetic
field at sensor A is maximum which causes the frequency of the audio signal
to peak.
After you've outlined the target area, reduce the sensitivity level and
slowly move the receiver back and forth in an X pattern over the area.
You'll be amazed at how quickly the well defined peak of the audio signal
will pinpoint the target as you can see in the photo below.
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Features
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- Two active frequencies for pipe, cable and line tracing
- Passive operation for locating iron and steel targets and
energized 50/60Hz power lines
- Inductive and conductive signal coupling
- Extra heavy duty clips and cable
- Peak and null operation for precise locating
- Discrete sensitivity settings
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- Receiver supplied with two environmentally friendly 9-volt
lithium batteries
- Piezoelectric speaker
- 45 Degree depth measurement
- Patented HeliFlux Sensors
- Modular construction
- 3-Year Warranty
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System Description
The MAC-51Bx (the most cost-effective, all purpose locating system on
the market) consists of a receiver and a transmitter that simultaneously
transmits on two frequencies--571Hz (LF) and 82.5KHz (HF). The receiver
has a three position switch that lets you change modes, "on-the-fly",
between LO, HI, and MAG, for cable and line tracing with break locating,
pinpointing a ferrous metal target, or tracing an energized (82.5 KHz mode)
gold vein.
In the LO and HI modes, the receiver's audio signal provides a sharp null
when its tip is directly over the target. In the MAG mode (no transmitter
required) the audio signal peaks when the receiver's tip is over the target.
You can trace the 571 Hz LF signal conductivity applied to any continuous
metal conductor up to 4000 feet. The receiver's on-the-fly mode-changing
feature lets you locate a complete break using the LO mode, and then
continue on to trace beyond the break in the HI mode, or trace a metal pipe
joined with non-conductive gaskets.
Dual-Frequency Cable and Line Tracing Modes
The MAC-51Bx simultaneously transmits 82.5 kHz (HF) and 571 Hz (LF)
signals. This feature lets you select and compare received audio signals
from both frequencies along with magnetic information without having
to return to the transmitter.
Setting the Receiver's Mode switch to HI allows you to trace the 82.5
kHz signal applied to a continuous metal conductor. The HF signal also
jumps gaskets between pipe sections, bad telephone cable bonds and small
breaks in a cable's sheath.
Induction is achieved by placing the transmitter over the target
cable/pipe or by using the optional Inductive Signal Clamp. It's the
easiest and quickest way of applying a trace signal that is strong
enough for tracing most lines. The trace signal generates an alternating
magnetic field around the cable which induces a signal into the receiver's
cable sensor. You will hear a steady beeping from the transmitter to
indicate the power switch is set to ON, unless the batteries must be
replaced. Moving the receiver back and forth as you walk along causes the
audio signal to increase in pitch as the receiver is moved to either side
of the cable. A sharp null in the audio signal between the two peaks occurs
when the receiver's tip is directly over the cable.
With a little practice, selecting the proper gain level to keep the
locator's tip directly over the cable will become second nature to you.
Transmitter Conductive Mode
If an exposed section of a target gas or water pipe is accessible,
conductive coupling is the most reliable method for applying the trace
signal. This mode has to be used to apply both HF an LF frequencies so
that you can use all three features on-the-fly. Providing a good electrical
contact between the clip and the conductive portion of the target line by
removing rust or paint before attaching the clip is very important.
Options
MT-2 Mini-Transmitter (Mole) is used to trace non-metallic pipes, pinpoint
obstructions and locate concrete septic tanks. When attached to a plumber's
snake, the Mole emits a signal detectable at depths of 18 feet using
MAC-51Bx Receiver.
MAC-51Bx Specifications
Receiver
- Operating Voltage: 9 V (2 alkaline or 2 lithium batteries)
- Battery Life: 60 hrs, alkaline (on/off usage @ 70 degrees F)
120 hrs, lithium (on/off usage @ 70 degrees F)
- Audio Output: Approx. 40 Hz idling tone from speaker-Frequency
of pulsing tone (increases or decreases) with signal intensity
- Weight: 2.64 lb. (1.20 kg.)
- Operating Temp: 13 degrees F to 140 degrees F (-25 degrees C
to 60 degrees C)
- Overall Length: 42.3 in. (107.4 cm.)
- Waterproof Length: 34.5 in. (87.5 cm.)
- Sensor Spacing: 20 in. (50.8 cm.)
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Transmitter
- Operating Voltage: 12 V (8 alkaline C-Cell batteries)
- Battery Life: 60 hours (on & off usage @ 70 degrees F)
- RF Output: 82.5 kHz modulated at 382 Hz, pulsed at 4.4Hz,k 571
Hz pulsed at 4.4Hz
- Audio Indicator: 2.58 Khz pulsed at 4.4 Hz
- Weight: Approx. 5.5 lb. (2.5 kg.)
- Operating Temp: -13 degrees F to 140 degrees F (-25 degrees C
to 60 degrees C)
- Overall Size: 43.5 in x 7 in. x 5 in. (110.5 cm. x 17.8 cm. x
12.7 cm.)
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